Deviance Conformity and Social Control in Canada 3rd Edition Bereska Test Bank

1. Chapter 1 Introduction to Deviance
2. ▶ Public Nudity
3. Introduction
4. Conceptions of Deviance
5. ▶ Be Careful Who You Are Calling Deviant: Body Rituals Among the Nacirema
6. The Sociological Imagination
7. ▶ How Do You Define Deviance?
8. The Importance of Theory and Its Relationship to Research
9. ▶ Deviance in Popular Culture
10. ▶ The Poverty of the Sociology of Deviance: Nuts, Sluts, and Preverts
11. Global Perspectives on Deviance
12. Deviance and Disparity
13. Ideas in Action
14. Conclusion: Organization of the Book
15. ▶ Now You . . . Use Your Sociological Imagination
16. Exercises and Discussion Questions
17. Key Terms
18. ▶ Readings
19. 1.1. When the Personal Is Political—and Infectious
20. 1.2. The Mystification of Social Deviance
21. Chapter 2 The Diversity of Deviance
22. ▶ The Most Tattooed Man in the World
23. Introduction
24. Deviance and Its Varied Forms
25. ▶ Strict Conformity as Deviance
26. Physical Deviance and Appearance: Ideals of Beauty, Self-Harm, and Body Modification
27. ▶ Deviance in Popular Culture
28. Relationships and Deviance
29. Deviance in Cyberspace: Making Up the Norms as We Go
30. Subcultural Deviance
31. Elite Deviance, Corporate Deviance, and Workplace Misconduct
32. Positive Deviance
33. Global Perspectives on Types of Deviance
34. Social Control of Girls and Women
35. Social Control of Homosexuality
36. Deviance and Disparity: Differential Treatment in Dealing With Addiction, Prostitution, and Graffiti
37. Drug Use and Addiction
38. Prostitution
39. Graffiti
40. Ideas in Action: Guerrilla Gardening in Low-Income Areas
41. ▶ Now You . . . Try an Experiment in Positive Deviance!
42. Question: So Who Are the Deviants? Answer: It Depends on Whom You Ask
43. Conclusion
44. Exercises and Discussion Questions
45. Key Terms
46. ▶ Readings
47. 2.1. Love Me Tinder, Love Me Sweet: Reshaping the College Hookup Culture
48. 2.2. Corporate Transgressions Through Moral Disengagement
49. Chapter 3 Researching Deviance
50. ▶ Three Research-Related Stories From the Authors
51. Introduction
52. Methodological Approaches to Studying Deviance
53. Experiments in the Study of Deviance
54. ▶ Deviance in Popular Culture
55. Large-Scale Survey Research
56. Field Research: Pure Observer to Full Participant
57. Content Analysis
58. Secondary Data Sources
59. The Uniform Crime Report and the National Incident-Based Reporting System
60. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
61. Monitoring the Future
62. Archived Data: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
63. Ethical Considerations in Studying Deviance
64. Global Perspectives on Trials and Tribulations Involved in Researching Deviance Across the Globe
65. Deviance and Disparity: Regulation of Smoking
66. Ideas in Action: Evaluating Programs and Policy
67. ▶ Now You . . . Think About the Data
68. Conclusion
69. Endnote
70. Exercises and Discussion Questions
71. Key Terms
72. ▶ Readings
73. 3.1. The Promise and Pitfalls of Going Into the Field
74. 3.2. Misogyny in Rap Music: A Content Analysis of Prevalence and Meanings
75. Chapter 4 Anomie/Strain Theory
76. ▶ Retreating Into the Wild
77. Introduction
78. Development of Anomie/Strain Theory
79. Émile Durkheim and Anomie
80. Robert Merton and Adaptations to Anomie/Strain
81. Merton’s Adaptations to Anomie
82. Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin, Differential Opportunity
83. ▶ Deviance in Popular Culture
84. Albert Cohen, Delinquent Boys
85. Robert Agnew, General Strain Theory
86. Messner and Rosenfeld, Crime and the American Dream—Institutional Anomie Theory
87. Application of Anomie and Strain Theories
88. Anomie and the Abuse at Abu Ghraib
89. The American Dream and Incarcerated Young Men
90. Institutional Anomie Theory and Student Cheating
91. Critiques of Anomie and Strain Theories
92. Global Perspectives on Anomie/Strain Theory
93. Deviance and Disparity: The Occupy Wall Street Movement
94. Ideas in Action: Transforming Innovation Into Conformity and Legitimate Success
95. ▶ Now You . . . Use the Theory
96. Conclusion
97. Exercises and Discussion Questions
98. Key Terms
99. ▶ Readings
100. 4.1. Durkheim’s “Suicide” in the Zombie Apocalypse
101. 4.2. A General Strain Theory of Terrorism
102. Chapter 5 Social Disorganization Theory
103. ▶ “When the Towers Come Down”
104. Introduction
105. ▶ Deviance in Popular Culture
106. Development of Social Disorganization Theory
107. Shaw and McKay’s Study of Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas
108. Early Critiques of Social Disorganization Theory
109. Rebirth of Social Disorganization Theory
110. Empirical Tests of Social Disorganization Theory
111. Economic Deprivation: Direct and Indirect Effects
112. Collective Efficacy as a Key Theoretical and Empirical Element of Social Disorganization Theory
113. Global Perspectives on Social Disorganization Theory
114. Tests of Social Disorganization in Cities Outside the United States
115. More Theoretical and Empirical Advances and Divergences
116. Social and Physical Disorder
117. Deviance and Disparity: Social Disorganization Theory
118. External Forces in the Creation of Social Disorganization
119. Social Disorganization From Impoverished Neighborhoods to White-Collar and State Crime
120. Ideas in Action: Programs and Policy From Social Disorganization and Broken Windows Perspectives
121. ▶ Now You . . . Use the Theory
122. Conclusion
123. Exercises and Discussion Questions
124. Key Terms
125. ▶ Readings 212
126. 5.1. Fences and Neighbors: Segregation in 21st-Century America
127. 5.2. Segregation and Violence Reconsidered: Do Whites Benefit From Racial Segregation?
128. Chapter 6 Differential Association and Social Learning Theories
129. ▶ Anorexia, Bulimia, and the World Wide Web
130. Introduction
131. Development of Differential Association Theory
132. ▶ Deviance in Popular Culture
133. Development of Akers’s Social Learning Theory
134. Techniques of Neutralization
135. Social Structure and Social Learning
136. Empirical Tests of Akers’s Social Structure Social Learning Theory
137. Application of Differential Association and Social Learning
138. Critiques of Differential Association and Social Learning Theories
139. Cultural Deviance Theory and Subcultural Explanations of Deviance
140. Deviance and Disparity: Can Differential Association/Social Learning Theories Explain Gender Disparities in Deviance?
141. Ideas in Action: Programs and Policy From a Social Learning Perspective
142. ▶ Now You . . . Use the Theory
143. Global Perspectives on Testing Differential Association and Social Learning Theories Outside of the United States
144. Conclusion
145. Exercises and Discussion Questions
146. Key Terms
147. ▶ Readings
148. 6.1. Learning From Drag Queens
149. 6.2. Parents and Partners: Moderating and Mediating Influences on Intimate Partner Violence Across Adolescence and Young Adulthood
150. Chapter 7 Social Control Theories of Deviance
151. ▶ Social Media Disasters
152. Introduction
153. Development of Social Control Theory
154. Nye
155. Hirschi
156. ▶ Deviance in Popular Culture
157. Contemporary Additions to Social Control Theory
158. Power-Control Theory
159. Theory of Self-Control
160. Life Course Theory
161. Application of Social Control Theories
162. Critiques of Social Control Theories
163. Global Perspectives on Deviance and Social Control Theories
164. Deviance and Disparity: The Cases of Teenage Homelessness
165. Teenage Runaways and Throwaways
166. Teenage Runaways and Throwaways and Social Control Theory
167. Ideas in Action: Homeboy Industries
168. ▶ Now You . . . Use the Theory
169. Conclusion
170. Exercises and Discussion Questions
171. Key Terms
172. ▶ Readings
173. 7.1. “Children” Having Children
174. 7.2. Self-Control, Opportunity, and College Students’ Bystander Intervention in Sexually Coercive Situations
175. Chapter 8 Labeling Theory
176. ▶ What If Harry Potter Had Been Sorted Into Slytherin?
177. Introduction
178. Development of Labeling Theory
179. How the Labeling Process Works
180. Labeling and Mental Illness
181. ▶ Deviance in Popular Culture
182. Labeling and Delinquency
183. Application of Labeling Theory
184. Braithwaite (1989), Crime, Shame and Reintegration
185. Matsueda (1992), “Reflected Appraisals, Parental Labeling, and Delinquency”
186. Rosenfield (1997), “Labeling Mental Illness”
187. Davies and Tanner (2003), “The Long Arm of the Law: Effects of Labeling on Employment”
188. Lee and Bubolz (2020), “The Gang Member Stands Out: Stigma as a Residual Consequence of Gang Involvement”
189. Lageson and Maruna (2018), “Digital Degradation: Stigma Management in the Internet Age”
190. Impact of Labeling Theory
191. Critiques of Labeling Theory
192. ▶ Defining Oneself as Deviant
193. Global Perspectives on Labeling Theory
194. Social Control of Mental Illness
195. Deviance and Disparity: When Is Drinking—or Not Drinking—Deviant on College Campuses?
196. Ideas in Action: The “I Have a Dream” Foundation—Instilling Positive Labels
197. ▶ Now You . . . Use the Theory
198. Conclusion
199. Exercises and Discussion Questions
200. Key Terms
201. ▶ Readings
202. 8.1. Life After Deportation
203. 8.2. Digital Degradation: Stigma Management in the Internet Age
204. Chapter 9 Marxist and Conflict Theories of Deviance
205. ▶ Transgender Rights
206. Introduction
207. Development of Marxist Theory
208. Conflict
209. Dialectical Materialism
210. Marxism and the Creation of Law and Deviance
211. ▶ Deviance in Popular Culture
212. Development of Conflict Theory
213. Gusfield
214. Vold
215. Turk
216. Quinney
217. Chambliss
218. Applications of Marxist and Conflict Theories
219. Critiques of Marxist and Conflict Theories
220. Global Perspectives on Deviance and Marxist/Conflict Theories
221. Critical Collective Framing Theory and the Genocide in Darfur
222. Deviance and Disparity: Voting Rights, Voter Suppression, Gerrymandering, and Social Media
223. Voter Suppression and Conflict Theory
224. Ideas in Action: Voter Registration Drives
225. ▶ Now You . . . Use the Theory
226. Conclusion
227. Exercises and Discussion Questions
228. Key Terms
229. ▶ Readings
230. 9.1. Prison Tourism in the Age of Mass Incarceration
231. 9.2. The Spawn of Slavery: The Convict-Lease System in the South
232. Chapter 10 Critical Theories of Deviance
233. ▶ The #MeToo Movement
234. Introduction
235. Development of Feminist Criminology
236. Feminist Theory, Homelessness, and Sexual Assault
237. ▶ Deviance in Popular Culture
238. Development of Critical Race Theory
239. Critical Race Theory and the #MeToo Movement
240. Development of Peacemaking
241. Peacemaking and Homelessness
242. Critiques of Critical Theories
243. Global Perspectives on Deviance and Critical Theories
244. Social Control and Reintegration: Restorative Justice
245. Deviance and Disparity: Human Trafficking—Crossing Boundaries and Borders
246. Ideas in Action: What Can Be Done About Human Trafficking?
247. ▶ Now You . . . Use the Theory
248. Conclusion
249. Exercises and Discussion Questions
250. Key Terms
251. ▶ Readings
252. 10.1. Freedom and the Iranian Women’s Movement
253. 10.2. The Differential Representation of Latina and Black Female Victims in Front-Page News Stories: A Qualitative Document Analysis
254. Chapter 11 Societal Responses to Deviance
255. ▶ Life as a Convicted Felon
256. Introduction
257. Medicalization of Deviant Behavior
258. Policing, Supervision, and the Impact of Incarceration on Disadvantaged Populations and Communities
259. Total Institutions
260. ▶ Deviance in Popular Culture
261. Correctional Facilities and the Purposes of Punishment
262. Gresham Sykes and the Pains of Imprisonment
263. Juvenile Correctional Facilities
264. Reentry: Challenges in Returning to the Community After Time in an Institution
265. Felon Disenfranchisement
266. Public Fear and Social Control: The Case of Sex Offenders
267. Collateral Consequences: Effects on Communities and Families
268. Global Perspectives on the Social Control of Deviance
269. Social Control of Crime: Extremes in Prison Conditions Internationally
270. Deviance and Disparity: How Money Can Matter in Local Jails
271. Ideas in Action: College Programs in Prisons
272. ▶ Now You . . . Think About Social Control
273. Conclusion
274. Exercises and Discussion Questions
275. Key Terms
276. ▶ Readings
277. 11.1. Desperation and Service in the Bail Industry
278. 11.2. Lessons From a Juvenile Training School: Survival and Growth
279. Chapter 12 Deviant Careers and Career Deviance
280. ▶ Shared Beginnings, Divergent Outcomes
281. Introduction
282. ▶ Deviance in Popular Culture
283. Development of a Deviant Career and Career Deviance Approach
284. Getting Into Deviance: Onset of a Deviant Career
285. Risk and Protective Factors for Onset
286. Escalation, Persistence, and Specialization in Deviance
287. Sex Offenders: Generalists or Specialists?
288. The Case of Drinking and Driving
289. Specialization and General Deviance Is Not Always a Choice
290. Summary of Career Deviance: Specialists or Generalists?
291. Getting Out of the Game: Desistance From Career Deviance
292. Deviance and Disparity: Alcohol Use and Misuse Disparities Among Heterosexual and Sexual Minority Youth
293. Global Perspectives on Cross-Cultural Interest in Deviant Careers and Career Deviance
294. Ideas in Action: Programs and Policy From a Career Deviance and Deviant Career Perspective
295. ▶ Now You . . . Think About Deviant Careers
296. Conclusion
297. Exercises and Discussion Questions
298. Key Terms
299. ▶ Readings
300. 12.1. The Sex Lives of Sex Researchers
301. 12.2. Military Service: A Pathway to Conformity or a School for Deviance?
302. Glossary
303. References and Additional Reading
304. Index

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